Pediatric cardiac surgery in India

Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Overview

Congenital heart defects are a malformation in one or more structures of the heart or veins that occur before a child is born or during the developmental stage of the fetus. The developmental defect can affect approximately around 8 childrenin every 1000 children. There are many types of congenital heart defects. Some congenital heart defects are minor and some are more serious. Various defects can occur inside the heart or in the large blood vessels which is outside the heart. Some congenital heart defects require surgery immediately after the child is born and in many cases, the surgery can be performed after months or years.

Pediatric Cardiac Surgery procedure

There are several different types of congenital heart defects. Only one surgery may not be enough to repair the congenital heart defect, sometimes a series of procedures are required.

Mainly there are three different techniques for treating congenital heart defects in the children are described below:-

Open-heart surgery is performed under general anesthesia. In open-heart surgery, the surgeon uses a heart-lung bypass machine. In this type of procedure, an incision is made through the breastbone. Tubes are used to re-route the blood. Heart-lung bypass machine is a special pump that re-routes the blood. This machine adds oxygen and maintains the flow of blood to the rest of the body. This machine also allows the heart to be stopped for a certain period of time. By stopping the heart, the surgeon repairs the heart muscle, blood vessels outside the heart or the heart valves. After the repair is done, the heart is restarted again, and the machine is removed. The incision is then closed.

In closed heart or thoracotomy, the congenital heart defects are treated by making an incision on the side of the chest or between the ribs.

Another way to fix congenital heart defects is to insert small tubes into an artery in the leg and pass them up to the heart. Only some type of congenital heart defects can be repaired this way.

Tage. Pediatric cardiac surgery, heart surgery, heart valve replacement, heart bypass surgery,pediatric  heart surgeon, cardiac surgery, coronary artery bypass graft, top pediatric heart surgeons,

---

Recent search treatments:

Breast Cancer Treatment In India

Breast cancer is the most leading and life threatening cancer originating in breast tissue that affects most women worldwide. It is the principle cause of mortality in the women across the world.

Cervical Cancer Treatment In India

Cervix cancer is the cancer related to the entrance of the uterus (womb) in female. It occurs when abnormal cell growth occur in the cervix region. This is the most common cancer in women worldwide.

Lung Cancer Treatment In India

Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung.

Lymphoma Cancer Treatment In India

Lymphoma is cancer that begins in infection-fighting cells of the immune system, called lymphocytes. These cells are in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow, and other parts of the body.