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What is an ASD (Atrial Septal Defect) Closure?
An atrial septal defect
(ASD) is caused when the person's heart develops a hole in the wall that
divides the atrial chambers (upper two chambers) of the heart. This
results in the mixing of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood that is
likely to cause certain complications that affect the heart and lungs in
the affected person.
A large ASD is also known to cause severe complications such as:
- Heart stroke risk
- Arrhythmia
- Heart failure of the right-hand side
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Eisenmenger syndrome
What are the types of devices and surgeries used to treat Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)?
The treatment method and the device to be
used to perform a successful and efficient atrial septal defect (ASD) is
dependent on a number of factors that basically deal with the size of
the hole as well as the general overall health of the patient.
Medications can be prescribed to relieve
some of the discomforting signs and symptoms that arise due to atrial
septal defect (ASD). Medications can also decrease the risk of other
complications to arise after the surgery such as anticoagulants to
prevent blood clot as well as beta blockers to prevent arrhythmia.
The treatment method to perform an ASD
closure involves surgery and is usually suggested to be done as soon as
the ASD is detected to prevent further complications from arising in the
future. Surgical method of treating is used to treat medium to large
sized atrial septal holes.
These are the two main types of surgical treatments that are recommended for ASD closure:
Cardiac catheterization
This surgery involves inserting a catheter
(thin surgical tube) into the groin area and guiding it to the heart
using imaging technology. This catheter is then used to block and close
the hole in the atrial region of the heart using a plug or a mesh patch.
The mesh acts as a support for tissue to grow around the hole and
eventually seal it.
This method is efficient in repairing
secundum atrial septal defects and may not be successful in repairing
larger sized atrial septal defects.
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For more information please contact us at
Email: care@surgerytoursindia.com
Phone: +91-888 292 1234 / +91-9730 001 540
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